Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of veins that results to a blood clot which impedes blood circulation. It occurs mostly on the lower part of the body – the legs to be specific. But in some cases, it may also affect the arms. The word Thrombophlebitis is a combination of two separate words -thrombo’ which means clot, and the other one is -phlebitis’ which means inflammation. You can view this site to read more about thrombophlebitis facts.

What Causes Thrombophlebitis?

There are a lot of activities that can cause thrombophlebitis. This includes inactive lifestyle, trauma, and injury. In most cases, having a surgery increases the chance of obtaining thrombophlebitis compared to sitting still for a very long period of time.
In addition, a blood clot may develop for the following reasons:
• Heart Attack or stroke
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Extended bed rest
• Family History
• Antiphospholipid Syndrome
• Oral Contraceptives and Hormone Therapy Drugs
• Smoking
• Surgery

What are the Symptoms of thrombophlebitis?

• Swelling and skin irritation around the affected area
• Painful joints most especially the ankles – although it is common for thrombophlebitis to occur in the lower part of the body (legs), it is also possible to affect the other parts including arms and neck.
• Inflamed vein beneath the skin
• Severe pain on affected area which worsens when applying pressure

How to Prevent Thrombophlebitis

Having an issue with thrombophlebitis is not that risky. But, it is necessary to aid medical assistance as soon as possible to prevent complications. Prevention of thrombophlebitis may include medications such as taking oral medicine that prevents blood from clotting. Other preventions are as follows:
• Exercise daily
• Raising your leg above your heart level for 6 inches every time
• Avoid putting pillows beneath your knees when sleeping
• Eat a lot of fruits which contain anti-inflammatory substances and promote good blood circulation such as apricots, oranges, pineapple, and tomatoes